代管儲存空間的資訊清單

有別於 localsync 儲存空間區域,managed 儲存空間區域的結構必須 宣告為 JSON 結構定義,且經過 Chrome 嚴格驗證。這個結構定義必須儲存在 檔案 (由 "storage" 資訊清單鍵的 "managed_schema" 屬性表示),並宣告 擴充功能支援的企業政策。

政策類似選項 並允許系統預先設定適用於政策的擴充功能 或機構內的所有使用者如需相關示例,請參閱 Chrome 如何處理政策

宣告政策後,即可從 storage.managed API 讀取政策。取決於 強制執行管理員設定的政策。

manifest.json 範例

storage.managed_schema 屬性代表副檔名中含有政策的檔案 結構定義。

{
 
"name": "My enterprise extension",
 
"storage": {
   
"managed_schema": "schema.json"
 
},
 
...
}

Chrome 接著會從基礎作業系統和 Google Apps 載入這些政策 。偵測到政策變更時,會觸發 storage.onChanged 事件。 如要確認 Chrome 載入的政策,請前往 chrome://policy。

結構定義格式

JSON 結構定義格式還有 Chrome 額外規定:

  • 頂層結構定義必須採用 object 類型。
  • 頂層 object 不得包含 additionalProperties。宣告的 properties 是 政策。
  • 每個結構定義都必須有一個 $ref 值或僅有一個 type

如果結構定義無效,Chrome 就不會載入擴充功能,且會說明 未驗證結構定義如果政策值不符合結構定義,就不會 storage.managed API 所發布。

結構定義範例

{
 
"type": "object",

 
// "properties" maps an optional key of this object to its schema. At the
 
// top-level object, these keys are the policy names supported.
 
"properties": {

   
// The policy name "AutoSave" is mapped to its schema, which in this case
   
// declares it as a simple boolean value.
   
// "title" and "description" are optional and are used to show a
   
// user-friendly name and documentation to the administrator.
   
"AutoSave": {
     
"title": "Automatically save changes.",
     
"description": "If set to true then changes will be automatically saved.",
     
"type": "boolean"
   
},

   
// Other simple types supported include "integer", "string" and "number".
   
"PollRefreshRate": {
     
"type": "integer"
   
},

   
"DefaultServiceUrl": {
     
"type": "string"
   
},

   
// "array" is a list of items that conform to another schema, described
   
// in "items". An example to this schema is [ "one", "two" ].
   
"ServiceUrls": {
     
"type": "array",
     
"items": {
       
"type": "string"
     
}
   
},

   
// A more complex example that describes a list of bookmarks. Each bookmark
   
// has a "title", and can have a "url" or a list of "children" bookmarks.
   
// The "id" attribute is used to name a schema, and other schemas can reuse
   
// it using the "$ref" attribute.
   
"Bookmarks": {
     
"type": "array",
     
"id": "ListOfBookmarks",
     
"items": {
       
"type": "object",
       
"properties": {
         
"title": { "type": "string" },
         
"url": { "type": "string" },
         
"children": { "$ref": "ListOfBookmarks" }
       
}
     
}
   
},

   
// An "object" can have known properties listed as "properties", and can
   
// optionally have "additionalProperties" indicating a schema to apply to
   
// keys that aren't found in "properties".
   
// This example policy could map a URL to its settings. An example value:
   
// {
   
//   "youtube.com": {
   
//     "blocklisted": true
   
//   },
   
//   "google.com": {
   
//     "bypass_proxy": true
   
//   }
   
// }
   
"SettingsForUrls": {
     
"type": "object",
     
"additionalProperties": {
       
"type": "object",
       
"properties": {
         
"blocklisted": { "type": "boolean" },
         
"bypass_proxy": { "type": "boolean" }
       
}
     
}
   
}
 
}
}